Dental implants have revolutionized modern dentistry by providing a long-lasting and effective solution for replacing missing teeth. Unlike traditional dentures or bridges, implants offer a more natural look and function, closely mimicking real teeth. However, not all dental implants are the same. Understanding the different types can help you make an informed decision about your oral health.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the three types of dental implants, their benefits, and how to choose the best one for your needs.
How are dental implants removed

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of biocompatible materials like titanium. They are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures.

Why Dental Implants?

  • Preserve Bone Health: Implants integrate with the jawbone, preventing bone loss.
  • Natural Look and Function: They replicate the appearance and function of natural teeth.
  • Long-Term Solution: With proper care, implants can last a lifetime.
  • Improved Confidence: They provide a secure and aesthetically pleasing alternative to dentures.

The Three Types of Dental Implants

Endosteal Implants

Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implants. They are surgically placed directly into the jawbone and serve as a strong foundation for prosthetic teeth.

Benefits of Endosteal Implants

  • Durability: Can last for decades with proper care.
  • Natural Feel: Mimics natural tooth roots, providing a comfortable bite.
  • High Success Rate: Among the most reliable implant options.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

You may be a suitable candidate for endosteal implants if you have:

  • A healthy and strong jawbone.
  • Good overall oral health.
  • No significant bone loss in the jaw (if bone loss is present, bone grafting may be needed before implantation).

Subperiosteal Implants

Unlike endosteal implants that are placed in the jawbone, subperiosteal implants sit under the gum but above the bone. A metal framework holds the prosthetic teeth in place.

Benefits of Subperiosteal Implants

  • Ideal for Patients with Bone Loss: These implants do not require as much bone density.
  • Less Invasive: No need for bone grafting, reducing recovery time.
  • Custom Fit: The metal framework is tailored to the shape of the patient’s jaw.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Subperiosteal implants are recommended for patients who:

  • Have insufficient bone density for traditional implants.
  • Want to avoid bone grafting procedures.
  • Require multiple tooth replacements.

Zygomatic Implants

Zygomatic implants are a specialized type of implant used for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Instead of anchoring into the jawbone, these implants are secured in the zygomatic (cheek) bone.

Benefits of Zygomatic Implants

  • Bypasses the Need for Bone Grafting: Eliminates the need for additional surgeries.
  • High Stability: The cheekbone provides a strong anchor point.
  • Immediate Functionality: Many patients can receive temporary teeth on the same day.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Zygomatic implants are ideal for patients who:

  • Have severe bone loss in the upper jaw.
  • Have been told they are not candidates for traditional implants.
  • Need a full-arch restoration.

Comparing the Three Types of Dental Implants

Implant Type Placement Area Ideal For Patients With Procedure Complexity
Endosteal Jawbone Good bone density Moderate
Subperiosteal Above jawbone Poor bone density Less invasive
Zygomatic Cheekbone Severe bone loss Complex

FAQs

Am I a good candidate for dental implants?

If you have missing teeth and sufficient bone density in your jaw, you are likely a good candidate. However, if you have bone loss, procedures like bone grafting or zygomatic implants may be considered.

How long does the dental implant procedure take?

The entire process, including healing, can take anywhere from 3 to 6 months, depending on individual cases. In some instances, same-day implants may be an option.

Are dental implants painful?

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and most patients report minimal discomfort. Post-surgical pain is manageable with medication.

How long do dental implants last?

With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are essential.

What is the success rate of dental implants?

Dental implants have a high success rate, typically above 95%, depending on oral hygiene and lifestyle factors.

How do I care for my dental implants?

Care involves regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption to prolong implant longevity.

Will insurance cover dental implants?

Some insurance plans cover part of the cost, but coverage varies. Check with your provider for details.

Can I eat normally after getting dental implants?

After the healing period, you can enjoy most foods. Initially, a soft diet is recommended.

Conclusion

Understanding the three types of dental implants—endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic—can help you make an informed decision about your oral health. Each type has unique benefits, and the best choice depends on your specific needs and bone structure.

If you’re considering dental implants, schedule a consultation with Park Meadows Dental. We’ll help you evaluate your oral health and recommend the most suitable option to restore your smile and improve your quality of life!

Bibliography and Sources

Medically reviewed by Dr. Gurshant Grew - D.D.S. on January 4, 2025

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